
Updated: September 2026 · Legal status: August 2026 The marking of a mast—including its paint scheme and lights—is determined by regulations governing aviation obstacles, not by its height alone, regardless of its location. A previous version of this post cited a 2003 regulation that has since been repealed; the thresholds we listed there are no longer in effect. When a mast is an obstacle…

Updated: September 2026 · Legal status: August 2026 It depends on the height of the structure and whether the installation interferes with the building’s structure. The old ruling we cited here (Provincial Administrative Court in Gdańsk, II SA/Gd 329/14) was based on a numbering system for the provisions that is no longer in effect following the 2020 amendment—which is why we are describing the current situation.…

Masts under 3 metres do not require a permit. Masts over 3 metres on buildings are subject to notification unless local regulations require a building permit.

The general rule is that guy wires should be arranged symmetrically—in three-cord masts, every 120° in the horizontal plane. As for the distance of the anchor point from the mast axis in the horizontal plane, it is assumed that it cannot be less than half the height of the mast. For example, for a 50-meter mast, the anchor point for the guy wires should be no closer than 25…

A telecommunications tower, like any truss, has node points that are its strongest areas. It is best to apply any forces in the vicinity of these points, as this minimizes the risk of localized damage to the structure. This is important in practice when installing additional guy wires, securing ropes during the rotational erection of a tower, and when selecting anchor points for antenna booms. A node is a point…

The separation ring serves two purposes. The first is to physically separate the transmitting antennas—such as sector antennas—from one another. Antennas emit back radiation, which can lead to interference and signal disruption. Since the strength of the electromagnetic field decreases with the square of the distance, even a small separation significantly reduces the mutual interference between antennas. It is worth checking the device specifications to determine the minimum…

Yes—these are primarily all types of radio links and satellite links, characterized by a focused and directional transmission beam. With a standard deviation from the vertical of 1:100 of the height, on a 30-meter-high mast, the displacement of the top reaches 30 cm. Over a distance of several kilometers, this results in a deviation of several hundred meters in the antenna axes, which directly affects the quality of the link.…

In telecommunications, optimal antenna placement is determined by Fresnel zones, which ensure that their area is free from obstacles and minimize energy losses.