
Regardless of the mast’s location (on the ground or on a building), structures under 50 meters in height do not require notification to the competent military aviation oversight authority (for civil aviation, this threshold is 100 meters). The legal basis is the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of June 25, 2003, on the procedure for reporting and marking aviation obstacles (Journal of Laws No. 130, item …

There is much to suggest that this is not the case. Judgment II SA/Gd 329/14, issued by the Provincial Administrative Court in Gdańsk, is currently in force. In the reasoning for the appellate judgment in this case (i.e., a building permit for a mast on a building), the Court cited Article 29(2)(15) of the Construction Law, as well as Article 30(…

Masts under 3 metres do not require a permit. Masts over 3 metres on buildings are subject to notification unless local regulations require a building permit.

The general rule is that guy wires should be arranged symmetrically—in three-cord masts, every 120° in the horizontal plane. As for the distance of the anchor point from the mast axis in the horizontal plane, it is assumed that it cannot be less than half the height of the mast. For example, for a 50-meter mast, the anchor point for the guy wires should be no closer than 25…

A telecommunications tower, like any truss, has node points that are its strongest areas. It is best to apply any forces in the vicinity of these points, as this minimizes the risk of localized damage to the structure. This is important in practice when installing additional guy wires, securing ropes during the rotational erection of a tower, and when selecting anchor points for antenna booms. A node is a point…

The separation ring serves two purposes. The first is to physically separate the transmitting antennas—such as sector antennas—from one another. Antennas emit back radiation, which can lead to interference and signal disruption. Since the strength of the electromagnetic field decreases with the square of the distance, even a small separation significantly reduces the mutual interference between antennas. It is worth checking the device specifications to determine the minimum…

Yes—these are primarily all types of radio links and satellite links, characterized by a focused and directional transmission beam. With a standard deviation from the vertical of 1:100 of the height, on a 30-meter-high mast, the displacement of the top reaches 30 cm. Over a distance of several kilometers, this results in a deviation of several hundred meters in the antenna axes, which directly affects the quality of the link.…

In telecommunications, optimal antenna placement is determined by Fresnel zones, which ensure that their area is free from obstacles and minimize energy losses.
Log in with your email address to receive our newsletter (quarterly)